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    "The power of self-delusion" -- a blog post by Aptitude's developer

    Daniel Burrows, the creator of the Aptitude package management front-end, has been involved with Debian since 2000. His blog has gone dormant for a while now. In March 2008 he composed a post expressing his thoughts about the value of his contributions and of the Debian project as a whole. It isn't an especially happy post, and I'm left wondering how many others who work on free software might secretly harbor similar thoughts. I'll quote Daniel's post in its entirety below.

    Groklaw has a link up to an interesting interview regarding "behavioral economics". I haven't listened to the podcast, but the posted text is quite interesting. This line, in particular, struck a chord with me:

    Feeling that your work is useful, even if you know it's an illusion, has motivational power with respect to that work.

    This resonates with some thoughts I've been turning over in my head lately. Back when I was in college, I thought my work in Debian was useful and I was really excited to work on it. I'd sit around thinking up new ways to improve the system and spend all my spare time hacking code to implement my ideas.

    Then I graduated, and went into the real world, and got a job, and suddenly I discovered that working on Debian was not so much useful as it was worthless self-indulgence with no value to anyone but a small and marginal group of individuals. This sent me into a funk for a good year or so, during which time I released a few bugfix uploads for aptitude but didn't do much else free-software-related. I spent my time on the bus reading science fiction novels and computer science textbooks.

    However, at some point last year I realized a couple things:
    • In the grand scheme of things, the work I do for pay is no more important than the work I do for free. It might be more important to the people who pay for it, but to most of the world I simply don't matter no matter what hat I'm wearing, and I need to learn to live with it.
    • At the end of your life, you're dead and no-one asks you whether you made yourself miserable enough by doing useful stuff, so you might as well do things you enjoy instead.
    • The only practical effect of my delusions regarding Debian was that I spent my spare time hacking code and enjoying it, instead of playing video games and feeling like a loser.
    • If there's any chance that I might ever have a kid, I certainly want to write free software now, while I don't have one. Based on observing my coworkers who have kids, it's pretty much impossible to be both a free software hacker and a parent: after the paid job and the kid, there isn't much time left over for writing code.


    So, I decided to try deliberately believing a false thing: namely that my Debian work is valuable and worthwhile. And hey, it worked! I still know that what I'm doing is worthless, but I can convince myself otherwise for stretches of time, and I have enough fun while I'm working on the project that I consider it worth a small amount of unreality. It sure beats the heck out of computer games (which I still spend a distressingly large amount of time on). The doublethink aspect of it creeps me out, but I can't argue with the results.

    The one problem is that this state of deluded motivation seems to be a bit fragile and is vulnerable to being popped by rude shocks. In December, I found myself mentally composing a letter in which I resigned from Debian to go spend my free time on stuff that was more gratifying, or at least where the expectations and (more importantly) level of abuse were commensurate with the pay and hours. As usual, I had enough sense to not follow through, and everything seemed less dire in the morning, but it was still weeks before I could bring myself to begin to think about spending my free time working on Debian.

    Presumably the only way to avoid this is to find something to do in my spare time that I enjoy and that is actually meaningful to the world. But since I don't know of any activity that meets these criteria, I'll keep my self-delusion for the time being, thank you very much. At least I know I'm doing it -- I suspect that most people don't.

    #2
    Re: "The power of self-delusion" -- a blog post by Aptitude's developer

    Very interesting read. I suspect many free software people DO feel that way. However, as he points out (even if indirectly) that most people get little gratification in their paid jobs as well...

    What I took out of it as a whole is this: Life is short, find and do what makes you happy. If you happen to also get paid for it...well that's just a bonus. We're all on the same journey...we just take many different paths.
    ​"Keep it between the ditches"
    K*Digest Blog
    K*Digest on Twitter

    Comment


      #3
      Re: "The power of self-delusion" -- a blog post by Aptitude's developer

      It could be a couple of things, but the "main thing" to me about any or all of the folks who "work on Linux"...is that, by and large they tend to work alone, as in.....alone.... two o'clock in the morning kind of alone but also physically separated by geography from other people doing similar work.

      The "intelligentsia" pooh pooh and put down, "camaraderie" and the "slapping of the back" the raise of a toast of good cheer in a bar or just eating a burger with a buddy at McDees....

      But, unfortunately for the intelligentsia....even they are prey to the alleles that make humans social animals.

      I, personally, think that....the guy just wants to have a few people say face to face with him that he is a good ol' boy, that he is doing something of worth and to buy him a beer and some wings.

      After all, he is sufficiently separated from the other people that he was considering composing ....

      a letter....instead of saying it face to face.

      just my thoughts, of little worth.

      woodsmoke

      Comment


        #4
        Re: "The power of self-delusion" -- a blog post by Aptitude's developer

        What he wrote could be said about any work or hobby that one undertakes. It is not necessarily an outcome of working on Debian or FOSS. My wife and I volunteer for an organization that makes food available for free to needy people. Some people who come through the line to pick up stuff are so obese (easily over 350 lbs) they need powered chairs to get around. To sustain that weight they have to eat for four or five. I see some of them drive up in cars that are newer than my 10 year old Saturn 2L, and some live in homes that are more recent that my 33 year old domicile. I've met them in Walmart and HyVee pushing a cart loaded down with food. They wear the latest from Gap, have the latest doos, lots of bling, and put iPhones to their ears. No doubt they have wide screen HDTVs in their house fed by cable tv services. We continue to volunteer for the 50% or so who appear to be truly needy. America has the richest poor people in the world.

        My son, who has a 6 year son and a 17 year old stepson, is finding out that "after the paid job and the kid, there isn't much time left over for writing code.". He is a much better coder than I and it's sad to see him being deprived of what he loves to do the most. Being a supervisor is good money, which is why he is doing it, but it is not what he likes. Been there, done that.

        I suspect that Daniel was going through a blue mood when he wrote that. Anyone who remains on a perpetual high, or low, is mentally and/or physically ill. Mood cycles are normal. I disavow anything I've written while in a depressed mood. Besides, even if he wasn't in a blue mood he is, for the most part, right.

        Nothing most of us have done, are doing, or will do, will last, and if we are not careful we stand to lose much of what was done by people of renown years before. I am afraid that book/device burnings will be a fact of the future if we succumb to politically correct mind control. Much of what we have done will be forgotten before we ourselves die. We have moved away from tangible, LONG lasting goods and devices, like rock, paper, ink , metal and wood, and have adopted technologies which hardly last more than a decade. Our culture is driven by fads with half-lives shorter than jingle commercials. I have hundreds of 3.5" floppy disks which, if my USB floppy drive fails, won't be readable any more. Even if I can read the source, the code is written in Apple BASIC, Turbo Pascal, Fortran IV, PBuilder, Turbo C, etc..., for devices that no longer exist. My Zipdrive tapes are unreadable. My 5.25 floppies are in the dustbin of history. IOW, all the code I wrote for Apple ]['s, and 16 bit DOS is essentially unusable.

        The Pyramids have lasted for 5,000 years and we can read what is on them. NASA can't read the Fortran code on its Apollo tapes any more because the hardware to read them isn't made anymore and the devices they own have failed. Our devices are becoming so small, microscopic in fact, and cannot be repaired, only replaced, that our present civilization will vanish within 100 years, and hardly leave a trace. What is considered art today will be indistinguishable from trash by archologists 1,000 years from now, if we survive that long. Consider the Internet. As an adjunct to the printed page it is/was cool. But replacing the printed page with the Internet has put our knowledge base at risk. It is said that nothing can be removed from the Internet. That is patently false. The "WayBack Machine", a.k.a. the "Internet Archive", was supposed to hold copies of the web pages of the world. It stopped functioning about 5 years ago because the task is so overwhelming and way too expensive for a single person or small group to do, and is fraught with IP and copyright threats. Besides, if Wikipedia has trouble getting donations to cover their costs, who would donate to look at a 10 year old web page? The number of broken links caused by pages being deleted, servers removed, etc..., especially during these economic hard times, is increasing exponentially. Even worse, you can now "buy" e-books from publishers who reserve the "right" to steal them back from you for any reason they want, without your permission. In the twinkling of an eye, a book you were reading is gone from your electronic library. Or, and app is disabled. The President now has the "right" to declare any individual, group or Internet site "terrorists" and get their servers taken down. The only electronic tools that have a chance of remaining around are those written under the GPL, and even those are threatened by proprietary thugs with no causative or creative history in their existence, merely because they can abuse the law to extort cash from their victims. But, what good are they if your Sony breaks down and the replacement can't boot Linux?



        "A nation that is afraid to let its people judge the truth and falsehood in an open market is a nation that is afraid of its people.”
        – John F. Kennedy, February 26, 1962.

        Comment


          #5
          Re: "The power of self-delusion" -- a blog post by Aptitude's developer

          Thanks for posting that Steve -- melancholy though it be, that is very thought-provoking. I suppose we've all hit a patch where we had the feeling "what the hell am I spending my time doing THIS for?".

          Personally, after getting my B.Sc. degree in 1973, I spent 37 years just working for money, i.e. working a white collar job that paid well and allowed me to raise a family, which only required that I have a college degree to get hired in the first place. Defense contracts -- first as a government contracting officer for 12 years, then in industry as a contract manager, project manager, export licensing, company executive management, and other versions of the world's most boring work. It was just a job, and I never loved it. Although I did come to admire and enjoy working with some really talented engineers, and enjoyed the camaraderie of a team of high-performers developing interesting technology.

          But, in my spare time I picked up a hobby in the mid-1990s that gave me great personal satisfaction. I consider my investment of time and energy in my family history research to be the most productive thing I've done in life (except perhaps for my 3 kids and their kids), and it's something that I can leave (in DVD form) for my posterity, which should be able to be preserved for a very long while after I'm not around to maintain it. Here's the web version of it -- over 2,000 HTML pages:

          http://landofthebuckeye.net/

          So, I understand very well how the hobby can turn out to be the "main thing" in life.

          Comment


            #6
            Re: "The power of self-delusion" -- a blog post by Aptitude's developer

            Bah, aptitude probably gutted his install and he was feeling down.
            "The only way Kubuntu could be more user friendly would be if it came with a virtual copy of Snowhog and dibl"

            Comment


              #7
              Re: "The power of self-delusion" -- a blog post by Aptitude's developer

              Originally posted by de_koraco
              Bah, aptitude probably gutted his install and he was feeling down.
              I believe I've discovered why Aptitude seems to sometimes be so at odds with apt-get. Both utilities actually use the same list of repositories and update statuses now, which was not the case previously, so that criticism is no longer valid. Aptitude does not make a distinction between amd64 and i386 versions of packages, which can lead to installation errors if you don't take a moment and view the details of each package. Aptitude's dependency resolver is far more sophisticated than apt-get; you can configure it to analyze every conceivable choice of possible resolutions and pick the one you want. Or you can have Aptitude behave much like apt-get if you prefer. I've been using Aptitude exclusively to manage my Acer running Precise and, once I learned the tool's quirks, have come to enjoy it.

              Originally posted by GreyGeek
              America has the richest poor people in the world.
              Your mini-rant reminded me, for some strange reason, of a rather bizarre collection of photographs from America's largest retailer. People's reaction to this site is like that of a cat to its litter box: simultaneously attracted to and repelled by

              Originally posted by GreyGeek
              Much of what we have done will be forgotten before we ourselves die. We have moved away from tangible, LONG lasting goods and devices, like rock, paper, ink , metal and wood, and have adopted technologies which hardly last more than a decade... won't be readable any more.
              I riffed on this once during a presentation at TechEd New Zealand a few years ago. Can't recall now what triggered the idea in my mind, but I do remember taking an "aside" for about 15 minutes and engaging the crowd in a conversation. (I have a tendency to do this regularly during public speaking after I've gotten to know my audiences.) Few people seem aware of the implications of what you write, Jerry, and it's distressing. I sure wish there were a way for individual citizens to allocate where their tax dollars go. I'd send a good portion of mine to the Library of Congress -- which, despite the "of Congress" portion of its name, appears to take its charter seriously.

              Originally posted by GreyGeek
              Even worse, you can now "buy" e-books from publishers who reserve the "right" to steal them back from you for any reason they want, without your permission. In the twinkling of an eye, a book you were reading is gone from your electronic library.
              Not necessarily. (I offer the preceding link purely as tool for aiding the preservation of knowledge stored in electronic formats, not as a mechanism for breaking the law.)

              Originally posted by dibl
              I remember perusing your site a while ago, Don. I see you have references to some family names from my history: Riley, LaHue, Gates (yes, I realize some of you will have something to say about that one. Go ahead!) My father has done some research, I'll show him your blog and perhaps he'll contribute his discoveries, including one not on your list: Shamhart.

              Comment


                #8
                Re: "The power of self-delusion" -- a blog post by Aptitude's developer

                Originally posted by dibl
                .....
                Here's the web version of it -- over 2,000 HTML pages:
                http://landofthebuckeye.net/
                ...

                My wife is the genealogist in my family and she took "Kreps" back to 1640 in Thume, Switzerland. I was suprised to see "Kreps" in your surname index. Are you claiming "Kreps" is part of your family tree? If so, we may be related! I wonder if I should tell my wife? If I do she may drag out that family tree odt file that I put to rest last year after several years of agonizing with it. mmmm.....

                Code:
                Kreps
                  Barbara Catharine b. 25 May 1859
                  Daniel S. b. 17 Oct 1856
                  Emma C. b. 27 Feb 1878
                  Harry b. 11 Jan 1908
                  James B. b. 23 Sep 1852, d. 23 Jan 1913
                  M. E. Belle b. 28 Apr 1887
                  Marie E. b. 30 Dec 1879
                  Mary
                  Mary M. b. 16 Sep 1909
                  Olive Bell b. 3 Feb 1877
                  Paul b. 7 Feb 1881, d. 23 Aug 1908
                  Stover E. b. 30 Nov 1876
                  William Earl b. 17 Oct 1885
                  William Henry b. 25 Jun 1854, d. 31 Jan 1922
                  William R. b. 8 Feb 1828, d. 20 Jul 1898
                "A nation that is afraid to let its people judge the truth and falsehood in an open market is a nation that is afraid of its people.”
                – John F. Kennedy, February 26, 1962.

                Comment


                  #9
                  Re: "The power of self-delusion" -- a blog post by Aptitude's developer

                  Originally posted by GreyGeek
                  I was suprised to see "Kreps" in your surname index. Are you claiming "Kreps" is part of your family tree? If so, we may be related!
                  My genealogy database of about 80,000 individuals is comprised mostly (90+%) of people to whom I am related by blood or marriage, and their in-laws. In the case of the Kreps, I checked and found that William R. Kreps (1836 - 1898) married Susannah F. Stover, and Susannah's paternal grandmother, Susannah Price (wife of Emanuel Stover) was the sister of my ancestor Rev. Jacob Price. So, the descendants of Susannah Price, including the Kreps children of Susannah F. Stover, would be my kin. If you are from that clan, then you're my kin. Not that you're in my will, or anything ....

                  Comment


                    #10
                    Re: "The power of self-delusion" -- a blog post by Aptitude's developer

                    Originally posted by dibl
                    .....
                    If you are from that clan, then you're my kin. Not that you're in my will, or anything ....
                    I consulted my genealogist and she said that my clan arrived from the old country at the turn of the 20th century, too late to be a member of your clan, unless your clan came from Holland, around Sappemeer.
                    "A nation that is afraid to let its people judge the truth and falsehood in an open market is a nation that is afraid of its people.”
                    – John F. Kennedy, February 26, 1962.

                    Comment


                      #11
                      Re: "The power of self-delusion" -- a blog post by Aptitude's developer

                      Originally posted by GreyGeek
                      Originally posted by dibl
                      .....
                      If you are from that clan, then you're my kin. Not that you're in my will, or anything ....
                      I consulted my genealogist and she said that my clan arrived from the old country at the turn of the 20th century, too late to be a member of your clan, unless your clan came from Holland, around Sappemeer.
                      Nope. Although some of my ancestors (Hersheys and Stouffers) were Mennonites from Canton Bern, Switzerland, I have no Kreps ancestry that I know of.

                      @Steve, I know your folks were from Columbus -- I have kin there too (I was born there) -- your dad can e-mail me if he wants to share info or ask questions.

                      Comment


                        #12
                        Re: "The power of self-delusion" -- a blog post by Aptitude's developer

                        Originally posted by SteveRiley
                        Aptitude's dependency resolver is far more sophisticated than apt-get;
                        Please god, don't let dpkg be managed by anything sophisticated!

                        "The only way Kubuntu could be more user friendly would be if it came with a virtual copy of Snowhog and dibl"

                        Comment


                          #13
                          Re: "The power of self-delusion" -- a blog post by Aptitude's developer

                          From what I've observed so far, you can de-sophistify Aptitude if you enable the highlighted option below:



                          When you leave it disabled, Aptitude will churn through all possible actions (the number of which can be fairly high if recommended packages are included) and build a list of resolution options that you can step through. Press e to begin examining, and use the comma and period keys to move through the list.

                          If nothing else, it's interesting to see that there's more than one way to resolve dependencies, especially when PackageA depends on either PackageB or PackageC. Aptitude's UI lets you examine the effects of either one and you can choose your preference.

                          Comment


                            #14
                            Re: "The power of self-delusion" -- a blog post by Aptitude's developer

                            Originally posted by de_koraco

                            Please god, don't let dpkg be managed by anything sophisticated!
                            Amen.

                            Comment


                              #15
                              Re: "The power of self-delusion" -- a blog post by Aptitude's developer

                              The site about Wal-Mart irritates me greatly.

                              I can go into Target and see the same kind of people and I can go into K-mart and see the same kind of people.

                              In our fair city I joke that I have developed four "nicknames" for the four Wal-marts.

                              One is the "butt-crack" Wal-mart, it has the same denizens shown in the pictures, and also is the only one with a continually cruising security car.

                              The second is the "social security Wal-Mart". It has an explosion of people when the Social Security cheques come in. It is also the smallest and most intimate which older folks like.

                              The third is the "schizophrenic Wal-Mart". It is near the middle of town and has not really ever "found it's audience" so it literally is re-designed every couple of years and was the first to have the "carousel" bag holders. It is actually the one that is most pleasant to me because the clothing section has a hardwood floor.

                              The fourth is the "short skirt and spike heels Wal-Mart". Very sophisticated. It has "kiosks" of displays of goods that the employees make, notice, EMPLOYEES, not management, to showcase stuff. The customers in it are mostly high end. The women are usually in "short business suit skirts" and do, indeed, usually wear high heels. The men are mostly in suits. It is also surrounded by a lot of very high end restaurants and a bunch of law firms. The housing is relatively new and grew up around the restaurants and business which grew up around the magnet of Wal-Mart.

                              So, again, the whole thing about those pictures says more about the people who make the website and where THEY live as opposed to "Wal-Mart" in and of itself.

                              woodsmoke

                              woodsmoke

                              Comment

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