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    Which Kernel For 8.04?

    I just recently upgraded from 7.10. During that process I chose to keep my original grub list where I specified to use kernel 2.6.20-16 which is what I used for 7.10.

    Question - What kernel should I be using for 8.04? Am I loosing any functionality by not using the latest kernel (my PC is 7 years old).

    Thanks!
    Mike
    sudo make me rich<br /><br />Kubuntu Gutsy 7.10<br />KDE 3.5<br />Compaq Presario 5000<br />Intel Celeron 1.2 Ghz<br />512 Ram, Riva TNT2 Video Card<br />All the above hardware is 7 year old junk but<br />Linux runs great on it.&nbsp; :&gt<br />Ham Radio Rules

    #2
    Re: Which Kernel For 8.04?

    Open a console and type:
    Code:
    uname -a
    You'll get an output that looks like this:
    Linux laptop 2.6.24-16-generic #1 SMP Thu Apr 10 13:23:42 UTC 2008 i686 GNU/Linux
    laptop is my 'host' name, so yours will be different. 2.6.24.16-generic is the kernel I'm using (for this current booted session).
    Windows no longer obstructs my view.
    Using Kubuntu Linux since March 23, 2007.
    "It is a capital mistake to theorize before one has data." - Sherlock Holmes

    Comment


      #3
      Re: Which Kernel For 8.04?

      I get this:

      Linux closet 2.6.20-16-generic #2 SMP Tue Dec 18 05:45:12 UTC 2007 i686 GNU/Linux
      sudo make me rich<br /><br />Kubuntu Gutsy 7.10<br />KDE 3.5<br />Compaq Presario 5000<br />Intel Celeron 1.2 Ghz<br />512 Ram, Riva TNT2 Video Card<br />All the above hardware is 7 year old junk but<br />Linux runs great on it.&nbsp; :&gt<br />Ham Radio Rules

      Comment


        #4
        Re: Which Kernel For 8.04?

        That kernel indicates you are running Feisty, not Hardy!
        Windows no longer obstructs my view.
        Using Kubuntu Linux since March 23, 2007.
        "It is a capital mistake to theorize before one has data." - Sherlock Holmes

        Comment


          #5
          Re: Which Kernel For 8.04?

          Well, I was wondering if that were the case. Next question - how do I resolve this? Can I just install the correct Kernel? If so, how?

          Mike
          sudo make me rich<br /><br />Kubuntu Gutsy 7.10<br />KDE 3.5<br />Compaq Presario 5000<br />Intel Celeron 1.2 Ghz<br />512 Ram, Riva TNT2 Video Card<br />All the above hardware is 7 year old junk but<br />Linux runs great on it.&nbsp; :&gt<br />Ham Radio Rules

          Comment


            #6
            Re: Which Kernel For 8.04?

            Let's take a look at your /boot/grub/menu.lst file. Open a console and type:
            Code:
            cat /boot/grub/menu.lst
            Copy and paste in your reply.
            Windows no longer obstructs my view.
            Using Kubuntu Linux since March 23, 2007.
            "It is a capital mistake to theorize before one has data." - Sherlock Holmes

            Comment


              #7
              Re: Which Kernel For 8.04?

              See below:

              menu.lst - See: grub(8), info grub, update-grub(8)
              # grub-install(8), grub-floppy(8),
              # grub-md5-crypt, /usr/share/doc/grub
              # and /usr/share/doc/grub-doc/.

              ## default num
              # Set the default entry to the entry number NUM. Numbering starts from 0, and
              # the entry number 0 is the default if the command is not used.
              #
              # You can specify 'saved' instead of a number. In this case, the default entry
              # is the entry saved with the command 'savedefault'.
              # WARNING: If you are using dmraid do not change this entry to 'saved' or your
              # array will desync and will not let you boot your system.
              default 0

              ## timeout sec
              # Set a timeout, in SEC seconds, before automatically booting the default entry
              # (normally the first entry defined).
              timeout 10

              ## hiddenmenu
              # Hides the menu by default (press ESC to see the menu)
              #hiddenmenu

              # Pretty colours
              #color cyan/blue white/blue

              ## password ['--md5'] passwd
              # If used in the first section of a menu file, disable all interactive editing
              # control (menu entry editor and command-line) and entries protected by the
              # command 'lock'
              # e.g. password topsecret
              # password --md5 $1$gLhU0/$aW78kHK1QfV3P2b2znUoe/
              # password topsecret

              #
              # examples
              #
              # title Windows 95/98/NT/2000
              # root (hd0,0)
              # makeactive
              # chainloader +1
              #
              # title Linux
              # root (hd0,1)
              # kernel /vmlinuz root=/dev/hda2 ro
              #

              #
              # Put static boot stanzas before and/or after AUTOMAGIC KERNEL LIST

              ### BEGIN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST
              ## lines between the AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST markers will be modified
              ## by the debian update-grub script except for the default options below

              ## DO NOT UNCOMMENT THEM, Just edit them to your needs

              ## ## Start Default Options ##
              ## default kernel options
              ## default kernel options for automagic boot options
              ## If you want special options for specific kernels use kopt_x_y_z
              ## where x.y.z is kernel version. Minor versions can be omitted.
              ## e.g. kopt=root=/dev/hda1 ro
              ## kopt_2_6_8=root=/dev/hdc1 ro
              ## kopt_2_6_8_2_686=root=/dev/hdc2 ro
              # kopt=root=UUID=2a1490dd-8026-4342-af25-61c8d59db830 ro

              ## Setup crashdump menu entries
              ## e.g. crashdump=1
              # crashdump=0

              ## default grub root device
              ## e.g. groot=(hd0,0)
              # groot=(hd0,1)

              ## should update-grub create alternative automagic boot options
              ## e.g. alternative=true
              ## alternative=false
              # alternative=true

              ## should update-grub lock alternative automagic boot options
              ## e.g. lockalternative=true
              ## lockalternative=false
              # lockalternative=false

              ## additional options to use with the default boot option, but not with the
              ## alternatives
              ## e.g. defoptions=vga=791 resume=/dev/hda5
              # defoptions=quiet splash

              ## should update-grub lock old automagic boot options
              ## e.g. lockold=false
              ## lockold=true
              # lockold=false

              ## Xen hypervisor options to use with the default Xen boot option
              # xenhopt=

              ## Xen Linux kernel options to use with the default Xen boot option
              # xenkopt=console=tty0

              ## altoption boot targets option
              ## multiple altoptions lines are allowed
              ## e.g. altoptions=(extra menu suffix) extra boot options
              ## altoptions=(recovery) single
              # altoptions=(recovery mode) single

              ## controls how many kernels should be put into the menu.lst
              ## only counts the first occurence of a kernel, not the
              ## alternative kernel options
              ## e.g. howmany=all
              ## howmany=7
              # howmany=all

              ## should update-grub create memtest86 boot option
              ## e.g. memtest86=true
              ## memtest86=false
              # memtest86=true

              ## should update-grub adjust the value of the default booted system
              ## can be true or false
              # updatedefaultentry=false

              ## should update-grub add savedefault to the default options
              ## can be true or false
              # savedefault=false

              ## ## End Default Options ##
              title Kubuntu 7.10, kernel 2.6.20-16-generic
              root (hd0,1)
              kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.20-16-generic root=UUID=2a1490dd-8026-4342-af25-61c8d59db830 ro quiet splash
              initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.20-16-generic
              quiet

              title Kubuntu 7.10, kernel 2.6.20-16-generic (recovery mode)
              root (hd0,1)
              kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.20-16-generic root=UUID=2a1490dd-8026-4342-af25-61c8d59db830 ro single
              initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.20-16-generic

              title Kubuntu 7.10, kernel 2.6.22-14-generic
              root (hd0,1)
              kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.22-14-generic root=UUID=2a1490dd-8026-4342-af25-61c8d59db830 ro quiet splash
              initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.22-14-generic
              quiet

              title Kubuntu 7.10, kernel 2.6.22-14-generic (recovery mode)
              root (hd0,1)
              kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.22-14-generic root=UUID=2a1490dd-8026-4342-af25-61c8d59db830 ro single
              initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.22-14-generic

              title Kubuntu 7.10, kernel 2.6.20-15-generic
              root (hd0,1)
              kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.20-15-generic root=UUID=2a1490dd-8026-4342-af25-61c8d59db830 ro quiet splash
              initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.20-15-generic
              quiet

              title Kubuntu 7.10, kernel 2.6.20-15-generic (recovery mode)
              root (hd0,1)
              kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.20-15-generic root=UUID=2a1490dd-8026-4342-af25-61c8d59db830 ro single
              initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.20-15-generic

              title Kubuntu 7.10, memtest86+
              root (hd0,1)
              kernel /boot/memtest86+.bin
              quiet

              ### END DEBIAN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST

              # This is a divider, added to separate the menu items below from the Debian
              # ones.
              title Other operating systems:
              root


              # This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for a non-linux OS
              # on /dev/sda1
              title Microsoft Windows XP Professional
              root (hd0,0)
              savedefault
              makeactive
              chainloader +1

              mrmsu@closet:~$
              sudo make me rich<br /><br />Kubuntu Gutsy 7.10<br />KDE 3.5<br />Compaq Presario 5000<br />Intel Celeron 1.2 Ghz<br />512 Ram, Riva TNT2 Video Card<br />All the above hardware is 7 year old junk but<br />Linux runs great on it.&nbsp; :&gt<br />Ham Radio Rules

              Comment


                #8
                Re: Which Kernel For 8.04?

                Okay. First, a correction to my observation: you are running Gutsy here, not Feisty. Should have read your initial post more carefully. :P

                Open a console and type:
                Code:
                cd /boot && ls -l vml*
                You should get the following:
                -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1909528 2008-03-12 17:43 vmlinuz-2.6.24-12-generic
                -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1911128 2008-04-07 20:01 vmlinuz-2.6.24-15-generic
                -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1904248 2008-04-10 08:51 vmlinuz-2.6.24-16-generic
                All you need to do is to change:

                2.6.20-16 to 2.6.24-16
                2.6.22-14 to 2.6.24-15
                2.6.20-15 to 2.6.24-12

                in each of the stanzas. I would also change the title lines to reflect Kubuntu 8.04 as well.

                This file of course, has to be edited as root. And before you do, make a backup first!
                Windows no longer obstructs my view.
                Using Kubuntu Linux since March 23, 2007.
                "It is a capital mistake to theorize before one has data." - Sherlock Holmes

                Comment


                  #9
                  Re: Which Kernel For 8.04?

                  This is what I get:

                  mrmsu@closet:~$ cd /boot && ls -l vml*
                  -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1745100 2007-04-15 04:07 vmlinuz-2.6.20-15-generic
                  -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1747372 2007-12-18 01:24 vmlinuz-2.6.20-16-generic
                  -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1904248 2008-04-10 12:51 vmlinuz-2.6.24-16-generic
                  mrmsu@closet:/boot$
                  Which does not exactly match what you have.

                  Just to clarify - I'm to make these changes in my grub menu. Correct? And, if so, does this mean that the latest kernel is installed on my machine (via the upgrade to 8.04) but I'm just not using it?

                  Thanks!
                  sudo make me rich<br /><br />Kubuntu Gutsy 7.10<br />KDE 3.5<br />Compaq Presario 5000<br />Intel Celeron 1.2 Ghz<br />512 Ram, Riva TNT2 Video Card<br />All the above hardware is 7 year old junk but<br />Linux runs great on it.&nbsp; :&gt<br />Ham Radio Rules

                  Comment


                    #10
                    Re: Which Kernel For 8.04?

                    Ok...followed your directions. uname -a now gives

                    Linux closet 2.6.24-16-generic #1 SMP Thu Apr 10 13:23:42 UTC 2008 i686 GNU/Linux
                    So is this right? Seems right.
                    sudo make me rich<br /><br />Kubuntu Gutsy 7.10<br />KDE 3.5<br />Compaq Presario 5000<br />Intel Celeron 1.2 Ghz<br />512 Ram, Riva TNT2 Video Card<br />All the above hardware is 7 year old junk but<br />Linux runs great on it.&nbsp; :&gt<br />Ham Radio Rules

                    Comment


                      #11
                      Re: Which Kernel For 8.04?

                      Yes. If you repost your menu.lst, I'll look it over to see if 'all is right.'
                      Windows no longer obstructs my view.
                      Using Kubuntu Linux since March 23, 2007.
                      "It is a capital mistake to theorize before one has data." - Sherlock Holmes

                      Comment


                        #12
                        Re: Which Kernel For 8.04?

                        # menu.lst - See: grub(8), info grub, update-grub(8)
                        # grub-install(8), grub-floppy(8),
                        # grub-md5-crypt, /usr/share/doc/grub
                        # and /usr/share/doc/grub-doc/.

                        ## default num
                        # Set the default entry to the entry number NUM. Numbering starts from 0, and
                        # the entry number 0 is the default if the command is not used.
                        #
                        # You can specify 'saved' instead of a number. In this case, the default entry
                        # is the entry saved with the command 'savedefault'.
                        # WARNING: If you are using dmraid do not change this entry to 'saved' or your
                        # array will desync and will not let you boot your system.
                        default 0

                        ## timeout sec
                        # Set a timeout, in SEC seconds, before automatically booting the default entry
                        # (normally the first entry defined).
                        timeout 10

                        ## hiddenmenu
                        # Hides the menu by default (press ESC to see the menu)
                        #hiddenmenu

                        # Pretty colours
                        #color cyan/blue white/blue

                        ## password ['--md5'] passwd
                        # If used in the first section of a menu file, disable all interactive editing
                        # control (menu entry editor and command-line) and entries protected by the
                        # command 'lock'
                        # e.g. password topsecret
                        # password --md5 $1$gLhU0/$aW78kHK1QfV3P2b2znUoe/
                        # password topsecret

                        #
                        # examples
                        #
                        # title Windows 95/98/NT/2000
                        # root (hd0,0)
                        # makeactive
                        # chainloader +1
                        #
                        # title Linux
                        # root (hd0,1)
                        # kernel /vmlinuz root=/dev/hda2 ro
                        #

                        #
                        # Put static boot stanzas before and/or after AUTOMAGIC KERNEL LIST

                        ### BEGIN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST
                        ## lines between the AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST markers will be modified
                        ## by the debian update-grub script except for the default options below

                        ## DO NOT UNCOMMENT THEM, Just edit them to your needs

                        ## ## Start Default Options ##
                        ## default kernel options
                        ## default kernel options for automagic boot options
                        ## If you want special options for specific kernels use kopt_x_y_z
                        ## where x.y.z is kernel version. Minor versions can be omitted.
                        ## e.g. kopt=root=/dev/hda1 ro
                        ## kopt_2_6_8=root=/dev/hdc1 ro
                        ## kopt_2_6_8_2_686=root=/dev/hdc2 ro
                        # kopt=root=UUID=2a1490dd-8026-4342-af25-61c8d59db830 ro

                        ## Setup crashdump menu entries
                        ## e.g. crashdump=1
                        # crashdump=0

                        ## default grub root device
                        ## e.g. groot=(hd0,0)
                        # groot=(hd0,1)

                        ## should update-grub create alternative automagic boot options
                        ## e.g. alternative=true
                        ## alternative=false
                        # alternative=true

                        ## should update-grub lock alternative automagic boot options
                        ## e.g. lockalternative=true
                        ## lockalternative=false
                        # lockalternative=false

                        ## additional options to use with the default boot option, but not with the
                        ## alternatives
                        ## e.g. defoptions=vga=791 resume=/dev/hda5
                        # defoptions=quiet splash

                        ## should update-grub lock old automagic boot options
                        ## e.g. lockold=false
                        ## lockold=true
                        # lockold=false

                        ## Xen hypervisor options to use with the default Xen boot option
                        # xenhopt=

                        ## Xen Linux kernel options to use with the default Xen boot option
                        # xenkopt=console=tty0

                        ## altoption boot targets option
                        ## multiple altoptions lines are allowed
                        ## e.g. altoptions=(extra menu suffix) extra boot options
                        ## altoptions=(recovery) single
                        # altoptions=(recovery mode) single

                        ## controls how many kernels should be put into the menu.lst
                        ## only counts the first occurence of a kernel, not the
                        ## alternative kernel options
                        ## e.g. howmany=all
                        ## howmany=7
                        # howmany=all

                        ## should update-grub create memtest86 boot option
                        ## e.g. memtest86=true
                        ## memtest86=false
                        # memtest86=true

                        ## should update-grub adjust the value of the default booted system
                        ## can be true or false
                        # updatedefaultentry=false

                        ## should update-grub add savedefault to the default options
                        ## can be true or false
                        # savedefault=false

                        ## ## End Default Options ##
                        title Kubuntu 8.04, kernel 2.6.24-16-generic
                        root (hd0,1)
                        kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.24-16-generic root=UUID=2a1490dd-8026-4342-af25-61c8d59db830 ro quiet splash
                        initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.24-16-generic
                        quiet

                        title Kubuntu 8.04, kernel 2.6.24-16-generic (recovery mode)
                        root (hd0,1)
                        kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.24-16-generic root=UUID=2a1490dd-8026-4342-af25-61c8d59db830 ro single
                        initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.24-16-generic

                        title Kubuntu 8.04, kernel 2.6.24-15-generic
                        root (hd0,1)
                        kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.24-15-generic root=UUID=2a1490dd-8026-4342-af25-61c8d59db830 ro quiet splash
                        initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.24-15-generic
                        quiet

                        title Kubuntu 8.04, kernel 2.6.24-15-generic (recovery mode)
                        root (hd0,1)
                        kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.24-15-generic root=UUID=2a1490dd-8026-4342-af25-61c8d59db830 ro single
                        initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.24-15-generic

                        title Kubuntu 8.04, kernel 2.6.24-12-generic
                        root (hd0,1)
                        kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.24-12-generic root=UUID=2a1490dd-8026-4342-af25-61c8d59db830 ro quiet splash
                        initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.24-12-generic
                        quiet

                        title Kubuntu 8.04, kernel 2.6.24-12-generic (recovery mode)
                        root (hd0,1)
                        kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.24-12-generic root=UUID=2a1490dd-8026-4342-af25-61c8d59db830 ro single
                        initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.24-12-generic

                        title Kubuntu 8.04, memtest86+
                        root (hd0,1)
                        kernel /boot/memtest86+.bin
                        quiet

                        ### END DEBIAN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST

                        # This is a divider, added to separate the menu items below from the Debian
                        # ones.
                        title Other operating systems:
                        root


                        # This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for a non-linux OS
                        # on /dev/sda1
                        title Microsoft Windows XP Professional
                        root (hd0,0)
                        savedefault
                        makeactive
                        chainloader +1

                        #All you need to do is to change:
                        sudo make me rich<br /><br />Kubuntu Gutsy 7.10<br />KDE 3.5<br />Compaq Presario 5000<br />Intel Celeron 1.2 Ghz<br />512 Ram, Riva TNT2 Video Card<br />All the above hardware is 7 year old junk but<br />Linux runs great on it.&nbsp; :&gt<br />Ham Radio Rules

                        Comment


                          #13
                          Re: Which Kernel For 8.04?

                          Yup. All looks 'as it should.' Now you are running the HH kernel.
                          Windows no longer obstructs my view.
                          Using Kubuntu Linux since March 23, 2007.
                          "It is a capital mistake to theorize before one has data." - Sherlock Holmes

                          Comment

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