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Is 100% really 100%?

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    Is 100% really 100%?

    Since I got this new Acer 7739 two months ago, and put Precise on it, the battery indicator has always shown 100% when it was fully charged.

    My previous notebook, the Sony VAIO VGN-F140E, showed only 90% after it completed its rechargee. That was good. Charging up your Lithium Ion battery to a full 100% of maximum capacity, combined with discharging it to below 5%, can reduce the battery's useful life by a factor of 2 or more. My Sony, after 3.5 years of repeated charging and discharging still charges up to the full 90% of the designed mwH maximum capacity.

    That got me concerned about this Acer. Was the 100% charge also the designed maximum capacity? I checked the hardware and here is the output:

    Code:
    cat /proc/acpi/battery/BAT0/info
    present:                 yes
    [B]design capacity:         48400 mWh[/B]
    [COLOR=#ff0000]last full capacity:      43912 mWh[/COLOR]
    battery technology:      rechargeable
    design voltage:          10800 mV
    [B]design capacity warning: 4290 mWh
    design capacity low:     2145 mWh[/B]
    cycle count:              0
    capacity granularity 1:  484 mWh
    capacity granularity 2:  484 mWh
    model number:            AS10B31
    serial number:             
    battery type:            LIon
    OEM info:                OEM
    
    jerry@jerry-Aspire-7739:~$ cat /proc/acpi/battery/BAT0/state 
    present:                 yes
    capacity state:          ok
    charging state:          charged
    present rate:            0 mW
    [B]remaining capacity:      43912 mWh[/B]
    present voltage:         12522 mV
    Even though the Battery Monitor app in Precise does not show it, Precise is charging my battery to only 90% of its design capacity, "last full capacity", as it should, to maximize battery life. Also, the "design capacity warning" level, 4290 mWh, is 10% of 43,912 mWh (not 48,400 mWh), and the "design capacity low" level, 2145 mWh, is obviously 5% of the "last full capacity".

    I have my battery power settings set to warn me at 10% and to automatically power down at 5%. I also have my lid set to power down this notebook if I close the lid, instead of hybernating or sleeping, to prevent the charge from going below 5%. I have read that a LiIon battery can be reverse polarized on recharging if allowed to fully exhuast its capacity.

    So, even though the Battery Monitor in Precise does not display the same figures that it did on my Sony running Lucid, I have don't the mental gymnastics necessary to equate "100% charged" to mean that it is charged to 90% of the maximum design capacity. Barring a physical construction flaw, the batter on this notebook should last for at least a computer generation, or more, just like my Sony battery has.

    What really triggered this outburst of curiosity was the release of iPod3 and everyone's amazement at its battery capacity:
    Between the release of the iPad 2 last year and the announcement of the new iPad yesterday, Apple has nearly doubled the capacity of the battery, taking it from 25Wh to a massive 42Wh. Measured in milliamps this boosts the battery from 6944 mAh to a monstrous 11,666 mAh
    The LiIon battery in this 17" Acer 7739 with a six cell battery is only 48.4 wH. That is 87% of the capacity of the battery in this notebook, and it is 1" wide, 1" thick, and about 10" long. :eek: I suspect that Apple has introduced Nano Carbon technology into its batteries.
    Last edited by GreyGeek; Mar 08, 2012, 09:52 AM.
    "A nation that is afraid to let its people judge the truth and falsehood in an open market is a nation that is afraid of its people.”
    – John F. Kennedy, February 26, 1962.
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